Dr. Becki Lawson

Curriculum Vitae:

• 2018–present: Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Zoology.
• 2012–2018: Institute Research Fellow and Wildlife Veterinarian, Institute of Zoology.
• 2010–2012: Postdoctoral Research Assistant and Wildlife Veterinarian, Institute of Zoology.
• 2004–2010: Wildlife Veterinarian and PhD Student, Institute of Zoology.
• 2010: European Veterinary Specialist in Zoological Medicine (Dip ECZM Wildlife Population Health).
• 2003–2004: Veterinary Assistant Pathologist; Wildlife Veterinary Investigation Centre.
• 2002–2003: Seal Strandings Co-ordinator; Institute of Zoology.
• 2001–2002: Veterinary Editor; Wildlife Information Network.
• 2000–2001: Veterinarian; Orangutan Care & Quarantine Centre, Orangutan Foundation International, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.
• 1999–2000: MSc Wild Animal Health; Institute of Zoology & Royal Veterinary College.
• 1997–1999: RSPCA Wildlife Internship; RSPCA West Hatch Taunton, Somerset.
• 1991–1997: MA VetMB; St John’s College Cambridge University.
• Member, Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons.

Research Interests:

My main area of interest is the study of disease effects on free-ranging wildlife populations, particularly where these pathogens have significant welfare or conservation implications, and assessment of wildlife population health. I am also interested in the epidemiology of disease transmission between free-ranging wildlife, domestic animals and humans, and the role which anthropogenic activity may have on influencing these processes.

My background relates principally to British native species, including clinical management of avian and mammalian wildlife casualties; co-ordination of scientific investigation into a wildlife epizootic (phocine distemper virus in UK seal populations, avian pox in British tit species); study of pathogens associated with population declines (squirrelpox virus in the red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris), trichomonosis in British finches); and longitudinal pathological studies of native species for assessment of population health and related threats (European otter (Lutra lutra), birds of prey, bats, garden birds).
 

Current Projects:

Garden Wildlife Health (GWH)

Garden Wildlife Health is a collaborative project between the Zoological Society of London (ZSL), the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO), Froglife and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) which aims to monitor the health of, and identify disease threats to, British wildlife. Our particular focus is on garden birds, amphibians, reptiles and hedgehogs. For this we count on the help of the public to submit reports of sick or dead wildlife and to submit samples for analysis.

For further information on the GWH, see here.

Past Projects:

Garden Bird Health initiative (GBHi)

I acted as project co-ordinator for the Garden Bird Health initiative from 2005-2012. This was a highly collaborative project to investigate causes of garden bird mortality and disease across Great Britain. Garden bird disease surveillance continues as part of the Garden Wildlife Health project, launched in summer 2013 (see above).

For further information on the GBHi, see link.
 

Addressing a threat to Caribbean amphibians: capacity building in Dominica

I assisted Andrew Cunningham with co-ordination and implementation of a three-year Darwin Initiative-funded project, April 2005–March 2008.

For further information, see link.
 

Publications:

Franklinos, L.H.V., Fernandez, J.R., Hydeskov, H.B., Hopkins, K.P., Everest, D.J., Cunningham, A.A., Lawson, B. Herpesvirus skin disease in free-living common frogs Rana temporaria in Great Britain. Dis Aquat Organ. 2018 129(3): 239-244. doi: 10.3354/dao03246.

Chirayil, R., Kincaid, R.P., Dahlke, C., Kuny, C.V., Dälken, N., Spohn, M., Lawson, B., Grundhoff, A., Sullivan, C.S. Identification of virus-encoded microRNAs in divergent Papillomaviruses. PLoS Pathog. 2018 14(7): e1007156. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1007156. eCollection 2018 Jul.

Lawson, B., Robinson, R.A., Toms, M.P., Risely, K., MacDonald, S., Cunningham, A.A. Health hazards to wild birds and risk factors associated with anthropogenic food provisioning. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2018 373(1745). pii: 20170091. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2017.0091. 

Lawson, B., Franklinos, L.H.V., Rodriguez-Ramos Fernandez, J., Wend-Hansen, C., Nair, S., Macgregor, S.K., John, S.K., Pizzi, R., Núñez, A., Ashton, P.M., Cunningham, A.A., M de Pinna, E. Salmonella Enteritidis ST183: emerging and endemic biotypes affecting western European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) and people in Great Britain. Sci Rep. 2018 8(1): 2449. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-18667-2.

Price, S.J., Wadia, A., Wright, O.N., Leung, W.T.M., Cunningham, A.A. & Lawson, B. (2017) Screening of a long-term sample set reveals two Ranavirus lineages in British herpetofauna. PLoS ONE 12(9): e0184768. doi: 19.1371/journal.pone.0184768.

Franklinos, L.H.V., Lorch, J.M., Bohuscki, E., Rodriguez-Ramos Fernandez, J., Wright, O.W., Fitzpatrick, L., Petrovan, S., Durrant, C., Linton, C., Baláž, V., Cunningham, A.A. & Lawson, B. (2017) Emerging fungal pathogen Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola in wild European snakes. Scientific Reports 7: 3844 doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-03352-1.

Peniche, G., Rodriguez-Ramos Fernandez, J., Durrant, C.,  John, S.K., Macgregor, S.K., Cunningham, A.A. & Lawson, B. (2017) Nested PCR for Suttonella ornithocola reveals widespread infection in British Paridae species.  European Journal of Wildlife Research 63: 70 doi: 10.1007/s10344-017-1105-6.

Tapley, B., et al. (2017) Zoological Society of London: contributions towards advancing the field of herpetology through conservation, research, captive management and education. The Herpetological Bulletin 139: 1–6.

Mather, A.E., Lawson, B., de Pinna, E., Wigley, P.,  Parkhill, J., Thomson, N.R., Page, A.J., Holmes, M.A. & Paterson, G.K. (2016) Genomic analysis of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium from wild passerines in England and Wales. Applied and Environmental Microbiology doi:10.1128/AEM.01660-1

zu Ermgassen, E.K.H.J., Durrant, C., John, S., Gardiner, R., Alrefaei, A.F., Cunningham, A.A. & Lawson, B. (2016) Detection of the European epidemic strain of Trichomonas gallinae in finches, but not other non- columbiformes, in the absence of macroscopic disease. Parasitology 143: 1294–1300.

Sangster, L., Blake, D., Robinson, G., Hopkins, T.C., Sa, R.C.C., Cunningham, A.A., Chalmers, R.M. & Lawson, B. (2016) Detection and molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium parvum in British European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus). Veterinary Parasitology 217: 39–44.

Franklinos, L.H.V., Efstratiou, A., Macgregor, S.K., John, S.K., Hopkins, T.C., Cunningham, A.A. & Lawson, B. (2015) Streptococcus pyogenes infection in a free-living European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus). EcoHealth 12: 689–692.

Lawson, B., Dastjerdi, A., Shah, S., Everest, D., Núñez, A., Pocknell, A., Hicks, D., Horton, D.L., Cunningham, A.A. & Irvine, R.M. (2015) Mortality associated with avian reovirus infection in a free-living magpie (Pica pica) in Great Britain. BMC Veterinary Research 11: 20.

Lawson, B., Duff, J.P., Beckmann, K.M., Chantrey, J., Peck, K.M., Irvine, R.M., Robinson, R.A. & Cunningham, A.A. (2015) Drowning is an apparent and unexpected recurrent cause of mass mortality of Common starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). Scientific Reports 5: Art. 17020.

Lawson, B., Petrovan, S.O. & Cunningham, A.A. (2015) Citizen science and wildlife disease surveillance. EcoHealth 12: 693–702.

McBurney, S., Kelly-Clark, W.K., Forzán, M.J., Lawson, B., Tyler, K.M. & Greenwood, S.J. (2015) Molecular characterization of Trichomonas gallinae isolates recovered from the Canadian Maritime provinces’ wild avifauna reveals the presence of the genotype responsible for the European finch trichomonosis epidemic and additional strains. Parasitology 142: 1053–1062. 

Beckmann, K., Borel, N., Pocknell, A.M., Dagleish, M.P., Sachse, K., John, S.K., Pospischil, A., Cunningham, A.A. & Lawson, B. (2014) Chlamydiosis in British garden birds (2005-2011): retrospective diagnosis and Chlamydia psittaci genotype determination. Ecohealth 11(4): 544-563. 0.1007/s10393-014-0951-x

Beckmann, K.M., Harris, E., Pocknell, A.M., John, S.K., Macgregor, S.K., Cunningham, A.A. & Lawson, B. (2014) Aprocta cylindrica (Nematoda) infection in a European robin (Erithacus rubecula) in Britain. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 50: 986–989.

Ganas, P., Jaskulska, B., Lawson, B., Zadravec, M., Hess, M. & Bilic, I. (2014) Multi-locus sequence typing confirms clonality of Trichomonas gallinae isolates circulating in European finches. Parasitology 141(5): 652-661. doi: 10.1017/S0031182013002023.

Gourlay, P., Decors, A., Moinet, M., Lambert, O., Lawson, B., Beaudeau, F. & Assié, S. (2014) The potential capacity of French wildlife rescue centres for wild bird disease surveillance. European Journal of Wildlife Research 60: 865–873.

Chi, J., Lawson, B., Durrant, C., Beckmann, K., John, S., Fahad, A., Kirkbirde, K., Bell, D., Cunningham, A.A. & Tyler, T. (2013) The finch epidemic strain of Trichomonas gallinae is predominant in British non-passerines. Parasitology 140: 1234–1245. doi: 10.1017/S0031182013000930

Blackburn, T.M., Monroe, M.J., Lawson, B., Cassey, P. & Ewen, J.G. (2013) Body size changes in passerine birds introduced to New Zealand from the UK. NeoBiota 17: 1–18. doi: 10.3897/neobiota.17.4841.

Horton, D., Lawson, B., Egbetade, A., Jeffries, C., Johnson, N., Cunningham, A.A., Fooks, A.R. (2013) Targeted surveillance for Usutu virus in British birds (2005–2011).Veterinary Record 172: 17.

Lawson, B., Lachish, S., Colvile, K.M., Durrant, C., Peck, K.M., Toms, M.P., Sheldon, B.C. & Cunningham, A.A. (2012) Emergence of a novel avian pox disease in British tit species. PLOS ONE 7(11): e40176. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040176 .

Lachish, S., Lawson, B., Cunningham, A.A. & Sheldon, B.C. (2012) Epidemiology of the emergent disease Paridae pox in an intensively studied wild bird population. PLOS ONE 7(11): e38316. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038316 .

Lachish, S., Bonsall, M.B., Lawson, B., Cunningham, A.A. & Sheldon, B.C. (2012) Individual and population-level impacts of an emerging poxvirus disease in a wild population of great tits. PLOS ONE 7(11): e48545. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048545

Lawson, B., Robinson R.A., Colvile K.M., Peck K.M., Chantrey J., Pennycott T.W., Simpson, V.R., Toms, M.P. & Cunningham, A.A. (2012) The emergence and spread of finch trichomonosis in the British Isles. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 367: 2852–2863 doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0130.

Colvile, K.M., Lawson, B., Pocknell, A.M., Dagleish, M.P., John, S.K. & Cunningham, A.A. (2012) Chlamydiosis in British songbirds. Veterinary Record 171:177 doi: 10.1136/vr.100506.

Lawson, B., Robinson, R.A., Neimanis, A., Handeland, K., Isomursu, M., Agren, E.O., Hamnes, I.S., Tyler, K.M., Chantrey, J., Hughes, L.A., Pennycott, T.W., Simpson, V.R., John, S.K., Peck, K.M., Toms, M.P., Bennett, M., Kirkwood, J.K. & Cunningham, A.A. (2011) Evidence of spread of the emerging infectious disease finch trichomonosis, by migrating birds. Ecohealth 8(2): 143–153. doi: 10.1007/s10393-011-0696-8.

Lawson, B., Cunningham, A., Chantrey, J., Hughes, L.A., John, S.K., Bunbury, N., Bell, D.J. & Tyler, K.M. (2011) A clonal strain of Trichomonas gallinae is the aetiologic agent of an emerging avian epidemic disease. Infection Genetics and Evolution 11: 1638–1645. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2011.06.007.

Lawson, B., Hughes, L.A., Peters, T., de Pinna, E., John, S.K., Macgregor, S.K. & Cunningham, A.A. (2011) Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis supports the presence of host-adapted Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica Serovar Typhimurium strains in the British garden bird population. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 77(22): 8139–8144.

Simpson, V.R., Tomlinson, A.J., Molenaar, F.M., Lawson, B. & Rogers, K.D. (2011) Renal calculi in wild Eurasian otters (Lutra lutra) in England. Veterinary Record 2011:169. doi:10.1136/vr.d1929.

Lawson, B., Malnick, H., Pennycott, T.W., Macgregor, S.K., John, S.K., Duncan, G., Hughes, L.A., Chantrey, J. & Cunningham, A.A. (2011) Acute necrotising pneumonitis associated with Suttonella ornithocola infection in tits (Paridae). The Veterinary Journal 188: 96–100. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.03.010.

Lawson, B., Howard, T., Kirkwood, J.K., Macgregor, S.K., Perkins, M., Robinson, R.A., Ward, L.W., Cunningham, A.A. (2010) The epidemiology of salmonellosis in garden birds in England and Wales, 1993 to 2003. Ecohealth 7(3): 294–306.

Robinson, R.A., Lawson, B., Toms, M.P., Peck, K.M., Kirkwood, J.K., et al. (2010) Emerging Infectious Disease Leads to Rapid Population Declines of Common British Birds. PLOS ONE 5(8): e12215. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012215 .

Hughes, L.A., Shopland, S., Wigley, P., Bradon, H., Leatherbarrow, A.H., Williams, N.J., Bennett, M., DePinna, E., Lawson, B., Cunningham, A.A. & Chantrey, J. (2008) Characterisation of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium isolates from wild birds in northern England from 2005–2006. BMC Veterinary Research 4. doi: 10.1186/1746-6148-4-4.

Sainsbury, A.W., Deaville, R., Lawson, B., Cooley, W.A., Farelly, S.S.J., Stack, M.J., Duff, D.P., McInnes. C.J., Gurnell, J., Russell, P.H., Rushton, S.P., Pfeiffer, D.U., Nettleton, P. & Lurz, P.W.W. (2008) Poxviral disease in red squirrels Sciurus vulgaris in the UK: spatial and temporal trends of an emerging threat. Ecohealth 5(3): 305–316.

Lawson, B., Cunningham, A., Chantry, J., Hughes, L., Kirkwood, J., Pennycott, T. & Simpson, V. (2006) Epidemic finch mortality. Veterinary Record 159: 367.

Lawson, B., Macdonald, S., Howard, T., Macgregor, S.K. & Cunningham, A.A. (2006) Exposure of garden birds to aflatoxins in Britain. Science of the Total Environment 361: 124–131.

Lawson, B., Garriga, R. & Galdikas, B.M.F. (2006) Airsacculitis in fourteen juvenile southern Bornean orangutans (Pongo pymaeus wurmbii). Journal of Medical Primatology 35: 149–154.

Barnett, J., Jepson, P. & Lawson, B. (2006) Letter - Save the whale? Veterinary Record 158(7): 247–248.

Lawson, B. (2005) Book review - The Mycotoxin Blue Book (edited by D Diaz, Nottingham University Press). Animal Welfare 15(1): 80–81.

Pennycott, T., Lawson, B., Cunningham, A., Simpson, V. & Chantrey, J. (2005) Necrotic ingluvitis in wild finches. Veterinary Record 157(12): 360.

Cunningham, A.A., Lawson, B., Bennett, M., Chantrey, J., Kirkwood, J.K., Pennycott, T.W. & Simpson, V. (2005) Garden bird health. Veterinary Record 156: 656–656.
 

Project Reports & Theses:

"Endemic and emerging diseases of British garden birds", PhD Thesis.

Lawson, B. & Jepson, P. (2003) UK Phocine Distemper Virus Epizootic Investigation Report 2002/2003, conducted for Defra.

Lawson, B. (2000) The geographical distribution, natural history and pathology of parapoxvirus disease in red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris) in the UK, Institute of Zoology, MSc Thesis.