Blackfooted penguin

Spheniscus demersus

Penguins at London Zoo

Animal facts

Penguins have about 70 short stiff feathers per square inch. They spend nine months at sea and return to land only to breed and moult. They nest in burrows to escape the heat and lay two eggs. At sea, they appear to fly through the water with speed. This species is threatened by oil pollution and reduction of food supply due to overfishing.

Where they live

Seas off South Africa and Namibia

Habitat

Coastal waters and beaches

What they eat

Fish (especially anchovies), squid and krill

IUCN status

Vulnerable

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